Mithras in Africa
In his first book, Fahim Ennouhi sheds light on the cult of Mithras in Roman Africa. A marginal and elitist phenomenon, confined to restricted circles and largely absent from local religious dynamics, yet revealing.
Publicado en The New Mithraeum el 28/12/2025
Fahim Ennouhi in Ostia.
Fahim Ennouhi
Fahim Ennouhi is a historian of Antiquity and holds a doctorate from Ibn Tofaïl University, where he dedicated his thesis to Eastern cults in Roman North Africa, including, of course, the cult of Mithras. He teaches within the Ministry of National Education in Morocco and has also participated in several archaeological excavations and surveys, notably at Lixus and in the Larache region.
His first book, Le culte de Mithra en Afrique du Nord antique, offers an overview of known Mithraic attestations in the region. It brings together available epigraphic and archaeological documentation, reexamines inscriptions attributed to the cult, and questions the reality of Mithraism’s spread in the African provinces.
The study highlights an ultimately limited dossier: a few fragmentary inscriptions, a limited number of reliefs, and a cult presence essentially linked to military circles, with no evidence of documented or structured establishment in local communities.